- Standard audit tools do not detect intentionally malicious packages. Tools like npm audit and pip-audit focus on known vulnerabilities, not malware behavior. A newly published malicious package with no CVE or advisory can pass these checks undetected.
- The attack surface is trust, not just code. Typosquatting, dependency confusion, and malicious updates exploit package-manager resolution and implicit trust. Developers and CI pipelines may install packages without verifying their provenance or behavior.
- Registry controls are only one layer of defense. Registry scanning, malware detection, and maintainer 2FA reduce risk, but attackers exploit gaps between these controls. Effective protection combines behavioral analysis, dependency pinning, SBOM governance, and build-environment isolation.
Title
CVE-2021-27861: CISCO
Tags
CISCO, IOS
CVE
CVE-2021-27861
NVD Description
Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard can be bypassed using LLC/SNAP headers with invalid length(and optionally VLAN0 headers)
Exploit Available
True
Abused by Malware
False
You can find more insights and intelligence on this CVE at: https://vi.loginsoft.com/app/cve/CVE-2021-27861
Vulnerable Condition
To ascertain the vulnerable conditions and product versions deemed affected, issue the following commands and look for its associated as stated. If one more conditions matches then we can consider it as affected.
Command Instructions:
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
Cisco IOS Software
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
WS-C65[0-9]{2}
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
WS-C68[0-9]{2}
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
WS-C3650-[0-9]{1,2}
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
WS-C3850-[0-9]{2}
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
C9200[d]
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
C9300[d]
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
C9400[d]
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
C9500[d]
COMMAND:
show version
STDOUT:
C9600[d]
Affected Versions:
15.5(01.01.85)SY07
15.2(07)E02
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Table of Contents
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Director of Security Research & Threat Intelligence
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